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Recycling
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Recycling

Recycling is the active process of turning waste into reusable material. There are two types of commercial recycling: mechanical and molecular recycling, and two types of recyclates1: pre-consumer2 and post-consumer3.

While there is recycling for glass, paper products, and metal, the below articles will focus on plastic recycling, how it works, and how it’s sold as a product.

How It Works: Mechanical Recycling

Mechanical recycling is the most desirable form of recycling because of its low cost and high reliability for producing usable recyclate.

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How It Works: Molecular Recycling

While molecular recycling has not been widely adopted, it is still important to cover. Here we’ll look at the various forms of molecular recycling.

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Resin Types

Learn the six polymer resins, what products they make, and what products they can be recycled into.

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2.5 minute read
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Market for Recycled Plastic

In this article, we look at how Plastic Reprocessing Facilities transform recycled plastic into a sellable product and what the market demand is for recycled plastic.

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3.5 minute read
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  • Definition: A technique for removing dissolved gas from a liquid or paste ↩

  • Definition: Preconsumer recyclate material doesn’t leave the industrial process. This is material that is left over during the production process. Pre-consumer recyclate is considered primary mechanical recycling because it is typically clean and does not require multiple cleansing steps. ↩

  • Definition: Postconsumer recyclate is material that has been used by consumers and is recycled. Post-consumer recyclate is considered secondary mechanical recycling because it requires further steps to clean and sanitize the recycled products. ↩

  • Definition: recycled material ↩

  • Definition: corrugated cardboard boxes. Corrugated refers to boxes with three separate layers of paper, two liners, and a corrugated (wavy) layer between them. Brown paper bags are commonly accepted with OCC for recycling. ↩

  • Definition: a collection method in which waste generators are required to source separate recyclables in to two (or more) separate bins (generally, paper fibers are placed in one bin and all other containers (plastics, aluminum, etc.) are placed in other bins). Multi-stream collection vehicles (that have separate compartments for each bin) then collect and transport recyclables to a multi-stream MRF that is specially configured to sort and process source separated recyclables. ↩

  • Definition: a system in which a household (or waste generator) places recyclables in a single commingled container. This material is then collected together in specially configured recycling trucks, and transported to a single stream MRF. ↩

  • Definition: capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms. There is no time limit that defines a material as biodegradable. ↩

  • Definition: make organic waste into compost. ↩

  • Chemical fertilizers are fossil fuel intensive; using compost effectively reduces the reliance on fossil fuels and saves money for farmers and gardeners. ↩

  • Chemical fertilizers are fossil fuel intensive; using compost effectively reduces the reliance on fossil fuels and saves money for farmers and gardeners. ↩

  • Definition: Occurring, or existing in the absence of oxygen ↩

  • Definition: Occuring with oxygen ↩

  • Definition: to supply with air ↩

  • Brown organic material contains large amounts of carbon but little nitrogen. Brown material includes dry leaves, wood chips, and branches. ↩

  • Green organic material contains large amounts of nitrogen. This includes grass clippings, food scraps, and manure. ↩